We have to see now how to form the passé simple with the verbs of the 3rd group.
There are three possibilities, depending on the verbs. 1. Some of them conjugate exactly as the verb of the 2nd group. The endings are :
-is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
2. Some of them have specific endings :
-us, -us, -ut, -ûmes, -ûtes, -urent.
3. Verbs tenir and venir and all verbs that contain them (such as obtenir, détenir, survenir, advenir, and so on) conjugate this way :
-ins, -ins, -int, -înmes, -întes, -inrent.
Here is how to conjugate the auxiliaries at the passé simple :
Attention ! Some verbs have a really different stem at the passé simple. For example, vivre that becomes je vécus, tu vécus, il vécut, … or naître that becomes je naquis, tu naquis, il naquit, … . |
Conjugate the verb sourire at the passé simple. Conjugate the verb pouvoir at the passé simple. Conjugate the verb survenir at the passé simple. Translate in English. 1. Il partit. — Ils durent. — Je voulus. 2. Il mentit beaucoup. 3. Je sortis quand je le vis. 4. Quand elle survint, les enfants eurent peur. Answers |